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Many of today's automobiles employ a hydraulic power aid mechanism to make steering the vehicle a lot easier. Newer cars even come with electric power steering that is so light that you can maneuver the car using a finger. However, since most cars on the road nonetheless utilise power steering systems that run on steering fluid, learning how to replace power steering fluid is a must. Changing this kind of automotive fluid is easy and we'll teach you how.

Man's hands on a steering wheel

Know When Information technology's Fourth dimension to Alter

Automotive fluids have a sure lifespan. For example, motor or engine oil needs replacement every 5,000 to 10,000 miles, depending on the type of oil. The same is true with transmission fluid, brake fluid, and other fluids in the modern auto.

When it comes to a power steering fluid change, some say that you should replace information technology every 24,000 miles. Others would say that 100,000 miles is the ideal cutoff. Our recommendation is to check your owner's manual. It will provide y'all with the most accurate information equally to when you should supplant your power steering fluid.

Become Your Materials Fix

The possessor'southward manual should besides give you the specifications of steering fluid yous should put in your automobile. The best power steering fluid should be specific to the brand, model, brand, and trim of your automobile. There are some vehicle manufacturers that allow the utilise of a compatible automatic transmission fluid like those that have DEXRON-III or MERCON technologies.

In add-on to the right ability steering fluid, you volition also need a fluid transfer pump or a siphon. This will assist remove all of the fluid from the tank and into a fluid catch can. The process of how to drain power steering fluid also requires a funnel to refill the reservoir. Disposable gloves, goggles, and store towels are also a must.

Determine the Location of the Reservoir for the Power Steering Fluid

Check your manual again for the specific location of the steering fluid reservoir. In most vehicles, you can see this device along with the other engine accessories. Check the cap of the reservoir. It volition have a steering wheel symbol on the acme of the cap. If you do non see this symbol, y'all can read letterings that read 'ability steering fluid only'.

Mechanic checking the power steering fluid

Remove the Former Power Steering Fluid

There are 2 possible ways on how to alter ability steering fluid. The first is by using a siphon or a fluid transfer pump. For those who would like to exist practical, an ordinary turkey baster will suffice. Remove the cap of the reservoir. Wearable gloves and dip one tip of the fluid transfer pump into the fluid. Position the other end of the device over a fluid catch can. Start pumping to remove the fluid from the reservoir.

There will come a point when you lot will no longer be able to siphon the fluid because its level is already besides low. To remove all of the fluid, you will need to push the fluid from the pump to the reservoir. To practise this, you volition demand to turn the ignition key to the "Accessories" or "ACC" position. This will permit y'all to perform a lock to lock maneuver of the steering wheel without activating the power steering pump. The maneuver too pushes the power steering fluid in the pump into the reservoir. You tin then siphon it out.

The 2d method is past removing the hose that connects the reservoir to the power steering pump. This will completely bleed the reservoir of ability steering fluid. If you want to learn how to drain power steering fluid in a more efficient way, this is the method to use.

You will need to raise the front end of the automobile by using an appropriate jack. Support the motorcar by putting jack stands at specific lifting points in the vehicle. Get under your motorcar and locate the power steering pump. Determine the location of the low-pressure hose. This will be underneath the power steering pump. Place the catch pan straight nether this section.

Loosen the clench that connects the hose to the pump. Get ready with the fluid catch can. Await the power steering fluid to start flowing the moment you disconnect the hose. That is why you will have to wear your goggles for this.

Right after draining the fluid, reconnect the hose to the power steering pump. Get set up to supersede power steering fluid.

Cascade the New Power Steering Fluid

Get the funnel and place information technology into the neck of the ability steering fluid reservoir. Open the container of the steering fluid or automatic transmission fluid and cascade into the reservoir through the funnel. Make certain to pour just the correct corporeality of ability steering fluid. Check the owner's manual for the information.

You lot tin can too check the reservoir itself. In most instances, y'all volition see two lines, MIN and MAX. Make full the reservoir with the steering fluid only upward to the level of the MAX. You tin can likewise add a stop leak product or a power steering conditioner together with the fluid. This will help maintain the quieter and smoother operation of the power steering pump.

Man pouring power steering fluid

Finish Up

The terminal step to a power steering fluid change is putting the reservoir cap dorsum on. Turn the steering wheel in a lock-to-lock fashion again and recheck the level of the fluid. If you jacked the machine, at present's the fourth dimension to remove the jack stands.

Crank the engine and let it run for xv to twenty seconds. Perform the lock-to-lock motion of the steering bike while letting the engine run. Check the level of the fluid again. Take it for a 10 to 15 infinitesimal drive. Make sure to perform turns. Also, accept note of the sound coming from the power steering pump. It should have an audible however soft whine.

Recheck the fluid. If it stays on its MAX level, and so you lot have but completed the whole process of how to change power steering fluid.

Changing the ability steering fluid is piece of cake. Follow these steps and you can ensure the continuity of a pleasant drive.